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1. UAV: the eye of the air in coastal defense and frontier defense.The coastal defense island area is facing the problems of marine climate, strong wind, high humidity and salt spray corrosion, and the border defense area has complex terrain and extreme climatic conditions. These environmental factors put forward high requirements for unmanned scientific and technological products. For example, when an unmanned aerial vehicle flies over the ocean, salt fog may erode its electronic equipment, and unmanned vehicles may have problems such as difficulty in starting the engine in the alpine mountain area on the border. In view of these problems, it is necessary to develop protective technologies that adapt to special environments. For example, special moisture-proof and anti-corrosion treatment is carried out for the electronic equipment of drones, and engines and parts adapted to the cold environment are developed for unmanned vehicles.Third, the challenges and countermeasures of unmanned technology applied to coastal defense islands and border defense

2. Task execution in dangerous environment1. Monitoring requirements in a wide area

Summary: Unmanned technologies such as unmanned aircraft, unmanned driving, unmanned shops, unmanned hotels and unmanned banks have provided a new source of strength for coastal defense islands and border defense to defend the motherland. They have many points of convergence with the needs of coastal defense islands and border defense, and can play a great role in monitoring, dangerous task execution and logistics support. Although it is faced with challenges such as adaptability to complex environment and security and confidentiality in the application process, unmanned technology will be able to better serve coastal defense islands and frontier defense by developing protection technologies and strengthening confidentiality management, and make important contributions to defending the territorial integrity and frontier security of the motherland.UAV plays an important role in coastal defense islands and border defense. In coastal defense, UAV can cruise over the vast sea area of China for a long time, and use its advanced optical and radar equipment to monitor the activities of ships at sea. For example, it can timely find those ships that illegally intrude into China's waters, whether they are small fishing boats or large cargo ships. According to military experts, the cruising efficiency of drones is several times that of traditional patrol ships. In border areas, drones can cross rugged mountains and deserts to monitor the border. Its high-resolution camera can clearly identify abnormal activities such as people and vehicles on the border, which greatly improves the scope and accuracy of border monitoring.2. Task execution in dangerous environment